|
|





 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|

biotransforming reactions. They are classified as Phase I and Phase II reactions.
 |
 |
| Phase I reactions are simple reactions and modify the chemical by adding a functional structure, allowing the substance to be excreted or further changed by a Phase II enzyme. The three main Phase I reactions are oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis.
|
|
|
| Phase II reactions conjugate or combine the modified xenobiotic with another substance. The conjugated products are
|
|
|
 |
 |   |  |
 |
|
|